Hair transplant surgery is generally considered safe when it is performed by a qualified hair transplant surgeon. But, as with any surgical procedure, there may be a few side effects.
Infections. As with any surgery, there’s a slight risk of infection. This is because any break in the skin creates an opening for bacteria to enter.
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To minimize this risk, your surgeon will likely prescribe antibiotics to take after the procedure. Additionally, following proper post-surgical care instructions provided by your surgeon is essential.
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Swelling and bleeding: Minor swelling and bleeding around the recipient and donor areas are common after surgery. It’s essential to note that swelling usually diminishes within a few days.
Shedding. You might experience temporary shedding of the transplanted hair follicles shortly after the procedure. This is a normal part of the hair transplant process and shouldn’t be a cause for alarm.
The transplanted follicles go through a resting phase before entering the growth stage. This shedding typically occurs within 2 to 4 weeks after the transplant, and new hair growth becomes visible after 3 to 4 months.
Nerve damage. Temporary numbness or tingling in the scalp can occur due to anesthesia or minor nerve irritation during surgery. The anesthesia used during the procedure can temporarily numb the scalp, and this numbness might persist for a few days after the surgery.
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Additionally, minor nerve endings in the scalp might be irritated during the extraction or implantation of hair follicles. In most cases, this nerve irritation resolves on its own within a few weeks or months as the scalp heals.
Folliculitis. This is an inflammation of hair follicles, appearing as small, red bumps around the transplanted area. It’s a relatively uncommon side effect, but it can occur if bacteria enter the follicles during the healing process. Folliculitis is usually easily treated with antibiotics or topical medications prescribed by your surgeon.
Dermal cyst. In rare cases, small cysts may develop around transplanted follicles. These cysts are typically harmless and appear as small, dome-shaped bumps under the skin. They can develop due to a buildup of keratin.
Dermal cysts are easily treatable if diagnosed early. They often disappear in a few weeks without any treatment.
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