Proverbs 16:9 A man’s heart plans his course, but the LORD determines his steps.

A man’s heart plans his courseThis phrase begins with the Hebrew word “לֵב” (lev), translated as “heart.” In the ancient Hebrew context, the heart was considered the center of not only emotions but also intellect and will. It was the seat of decision-making and moral reflection. The phrase suggests that humans have the capacity and responsibility to make plans and decisions. The word “plans” comes from the Hebrew “חָשַׁב” (chashav), which means to think, account, or reckon. This implies a thoughtful, deliberate process of setting a course or direction in life. The use of “course” indicates a journey or path, suggesting that life is a series of decisions and actions that lead us in a particular direction. This part of the verse acknowledges human agency and the God-given ability to reason and plan.

but the LORD directs his stepsThe conjunction “but” introduces a contrast, highlighting the divine sovereignty that complements human planning. The term “LORD” is translated from the Hebrew “יְהוָה” (YHWH), the sacred, covenantal name of God, emphasizing His eternal, unchanging nature and His intimate involvement in the lives of His people. The word “directs” comes from the Hebrew “כּוּן” (kun), meaning to establish, prepare, or make firm. This suggests that while humans can plan, it is ultimately God who establishes and ensures the success or failure of those plans. The term “steps” refers to the individual actions or decisions that make up the journey of life. This phrase underscores the belief in divine providence, where God is actively involved in guiding and shaping the outcomes of human endeavors. It serves as a reminder of the balance between human responsibility and divine sovereignty, encouraging believers to trust in God’s ultimate plan while diligently making wise and thoughtful decisions.(9) A man’s heart deviseth his way . . .-“Man proposeth, God disposeth.” (See below on Proverbs 20:24.)

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Verse 9. – A man’s heart deviseth his way: but the Lord directeth his steps (ver. 1). “Man proposes, God disposes” or, as the Germans say, “Der Mensch denkt, Gott lenkt” (comp. Proverbs 20:24). The word rendered “deviseth” implies, by its spectra, intensity of thought and care. Man meditates and prepares his plans with the utmost solicitude, but it rests with God whether he shall carry them to completion or not, and whether, if they are to be accomplished, it be done with ease or with painful labour (comp. Genesis 24:12, etc.). We all remember Shakespeare’s words in ‘Hamlet’ –

“There’s a divinity that shapes our ends,Rough-hew them how we will.” Septuagint, “Let the heart of man consider what is just, that his steps may be by God directed might” (comp. Jeremiah 10:23). Parallel Commentaries …A man’sאָ֭דָם (’ā·ḏām)Noun – masculine singularStrong’s 120: Ruddy, a human beingheartלֵ֣ב (lêḇ)Noun – masculine singular constructStrong’s 3820: The heart, the feelings, the will, the intellect, centreplansיְחַשֵּׁ֣ב (yə·ḥaš·šêḇ)Verb – Piel – Imperfect – third person masculine singularStrong’s 2803: To think, accounthis course,דַּרְכּ֑וֹ (dar·kōw)Noun – common singular construct | third person masculine singularStrong’s 1870: A road, a course of life, mode of actionbut the LORDוַֽ֝יהוָ֗ה (Yah·weh)Conjunctive waw | Noun – proper – masculine singularStrong’s 3068: LORD – the proper name of the God of Israeldeterminesיָכִ֥ין (yā·ḵîn)Verb – Hifil – Imperfect – third person masculine singularStrong’s 3559: To be erecthis steps.צַעֲדֽוֹ׃ (ṣa·‘ă·ḏōw)Noun – masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularStrong’s 6806: A pace, regular stepProverbs 16:9 NIVProverbs 16:9 NLTProverbs 16:9 ESVProverbs 16:9 NASBProverbs 16:9 KJVProverbs 16:9 BibleApps.comProverbs 16:9 Biblia ParalelaProverbs 16:9 Chinese BibleProverbs 16:9 French BibleProverbs 16:9 Catholic BibleOT Poetry: Proverbs 16:9 A man’s heart plans his course (Prov. Pro Pr)

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